Lymphedema Treatment: An Overview
Lymphedema treatment involves a therapy known as Complete Decongestive Therapy. This consists of draining of the fluids through a massage, compression bandaging, exercise and skin care. The main aim of this therapy is to remove the stagnated proteins and fluids and to restore the circulation of the lymph. The treatment should begin at the early stages, because mild lymphedema is often reversible. This treatment therapy is time consuming, uncomfortable and inconvenient but the only one which can help to control the condition.
Hygiene is essential to remove the bacteria and debris collecting on the skin surface. A regular inspection of the skin helps to spot open wounds or cellulitis that is developing. Cleansing of the skin is very important to prevent infections. However, even with the best of skin care some lymphedema patients may encounter recurring bouts of cellulitis. These have to be treated at the earliest possible opportunity to avoid sepsis and further complications. It is a good practice for lymphedema sufferers to keep their weight under control as it helps to manage the condition much easily. Patients should avoid tight clothing or jewelry so that it does not have a constricting effect. Another precaution that must be taken is to avoid any injury, even a minor one. If at all there is a cut or bruise, it should be treated immediately before it gets infected.
Using compression garments is an integral part of lymphedema treatment; patients are required to wear them at all times during the day. The garment may be removed at night but the affected limb must be kept at an elevated position to promote the circulation. Compression garments must fit properly to afford the best compression. An ill-fitting garment, besides being uncomfortable for the patient, will be completely useless in exerting the pressure required to keep the swelling down. Exercises as instructed by the therapist are essential to keep the lymphatic fluids in circulation. Exercising in general, promotes the ‘feel-good’ factor that aids in the healing of the body.
Surgery is not recommended as a treatment method for lymphedema. However, for patients who are suffering from severe lymphedema that impairs daily activity or does not respond to the conventional methods of treatment, surgery may be an option. In such cases, surgery may be performed to reduce the volume of the affected limb so as to improve the functionality and facilitate the normal treatment methods. Surgical techniques involve the removal of the tissue build up or surgical intervention to improve the lymphatic drainage.
Alternative methods of lymphedema treatment are gaining popularity as people try to find new ways of managing this ailment. The use of some herbs is said to improve lymphatic flow and reduce inflammation. Some patients turn to homeopathy in the hope of finding relief from the condition. Acupuncture, liposuction, magnetic therapy, light beam generator therapy, Kinesiology and laser treatment are some of the alternatives that may be used by patients in a quest to find a cure for lymphedema.
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